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AN OUTLINE OF THE LOCAL ADMINISTRATION IN TURFAN 高昌政治體系大綱
- Gaochang/Qoco Kingdom of the Qu Family 麴 氏高 昌 時 期
- Gaochang/Qoco King 高昌 王
- Gaochang/Qoco Lingyin/Heir Apparent 高 昌 令 尹
- Series of honorific titles for generals, ranging from
Left and Right Guards General down to Tiger-tooth General,
in 8 ranks, 自 左 右 衛 將 軍 至 虎 牙 將 軍 凡 八 等
- Royal Government 中 央 王 府
- Wancao Langzhong/Grand Secretariat Director: 綰 曹
郎 中
Under his jurisdiction:
- Li Cao/Section of Personnel 吏曹
- B ing Cao/Military Section 吏 曹
- Min Cao/Section for the People 民 曹
- Ku Cao/Provisions Section 庫曹
- Cang Cao/Granary Section 倉 曹
- Si Cao/Section for Worship 祀 曹
- Zhuke/Reception Section 主 客
- Duguan/Criminal Adeministration 都官
- Tuntian/Colony Section 屯田
- Chief of each Section 各曹長 官:
Chief Adminstrators in each Section 各曹 通 判
官:
- Zhangshi/Chief Aide Administrator 長史
- Sima/Adjutant 司 馬
- Senior Administrators in each Section 各曹
判 官:
- Administrators in each Section 各曹 吏:
Other high officials in the central government:
- Zhongbing Jiaolang/Inner Troops Examiner for receiving
and transmitting the Royal Edicts 中 兵 校 郎
- Menxia Jiaolang/Chancellery Examiner 門下校郎
- Tongshi Sheren/Interpreter Secretary 通事舍人
- Local Administration
- Jun Taishou/Governor of the Commandery 郡太 守
- Hu Cao/Section for the people 戶 曹
- Bing Cao/Military Section 兵 曹
- Tian Cao/Land Section 田 曹
- Ke Cao/Reception Section 客 曹
- Xian Ling/Sub-Prefecture Magistrate 縣 令
- Hu Cao/Section for People 戶 曹
- Bing Cao/Military Service Section 兵 曹
- Tian Cao/Land Section 田 曹
- Ke Cao/Section for Receptions 客 曹
- Chief Administrators in the Commandery and Sub-prefecture
- Sima/Adjutant 司 馬
- Lushi/Office Manager 錄 事
- Canjun/Administrator 參 軍
- Zhubu/ Recorder 主 簿
- Early Tang 唐 代 早 期
- Anxi Duhufu/Protectorate General of Anxi from 640 安 西
都 護 府
- Beiting Duhufu/Protectorate General of Beiting/Beshbaliq
from 702 北 庭 都 護 府
- Duhu/Protector 都 護
- Fu Duhu/Vice Protector 副 都 護
- Chief Administrators: Zhangshi/Chief Aide Administrator
長史 Sima/Adjutant 司 馬
- Hu Cao/Section for the People 戶曹
- B ing Cao/Military Section 兵 曹
- Cang Cao/Granary Section 倉 曹
- Gong Cao/Public Works Section 功曹
- Fa Cao/Law Section 法曹
- Chief of each Section(Panguan/ 判官):
- Canjunshi/ Senior Administrator 各曹參軍"
- Administrators who examine and recheck
the documents (jiangouguan/ 檢勾 官): Lushi
Canjunshi, abbreviated Lushi/Paperwork Administrator
錄 事 參 軍 事
- Clerks and Scribes in each Section: Fu府,
Shi 史, Dian 典 etc
- Xi Zhou, Xi Zhou Dudufu/Xizhou Prefecture, Xizhou Area
Command西 州 ， 西 州 都 督 府
- Zhou Cishi/Prefect 州 刺 史
- Dudu/Area Commander 都 督
- Chief Administrators: Biejia 駕,Zhangshi長史, Sima
司馬
Under their jurisdiction:
- Hu Cao/Revenue Section 戶曹
- B ing Cao/Military Section 兵 曹
- Cang Cao/Granary Section 倉 曹
- Gong Cao/Personnel Evaluation Section 功曹
- Fa Cao/Law Section 法曹
- Chief of each Section(Panguan/ 判官): Canjunshi/
Senior Administrator 各曹參軍"
- Administrators who examine and recheck the documents
(jiangouguan/ 檢勾 官): Lushi Canjunshi, Lushi/Paperwork
Administrator 錄 事 參 軍 事
- Clerks in each Section: Fu府, Shi 史, Dian 典 etc.
- Xian/Sub-prefecture 縣 Xianling/Magistrate 縣 令
- Chief Administrator (Tongpanguan/通判官): Cheng/Aide 丞
- Senior Administrator (Panguan/判官): Wei/Commandant 尉
- Administrators who examine and recheck the documents (goujianguan/
檢 勾 官):
- Zhubu/Recorder 主 簿
- Clerks: Fu府, Shi 史, Dian 典 etc.
- Administrative Sections under the Protectorate, Prefecture
or Area Command, and County:
- Hu Cao /Household or Revenue Section 戶 曹
- Bing Cao /Military Section 兵 曹
- Fa Cao /Law Section 法 曹
- Cang Cao/Granary Section 倉 曹
- Etc.
- Shi Cheng/Market Supervisor 市 丞
- Guan/ State-run hostels 館
- Cang/ granaries 倉
- Ku/storehouses 庫
- Fang/Precinct in Towns 方
- Xiang/Sub-District in countryside, Township鄉 =5 Li
- Li/Community 里 =100 households
- Lin/Neighborhood =鄰4 households
- Fubing zhi, Fubing/Garrison Militia System, Garrison Militia
府 兵 制 , 府 兵
- Zhechong Fu/Assault-resisting Garrison (unit of Fubing)
折衝府
- Chief: Duwei/Commandant 都尉
- Vice-chief: Guoyi/Vice-Commandant , Courageous Garrison
果 毅
- Tuan/Regiment of 200 soldiers [團 ?]
- Lu/Brigade of 100 soldiers 旅
- Dui/Company of 50 soldiers 隊
- Huo/Squad of 10 soldiers 火
- Xingjun zhi/Expedition 行軍制
- Zhenshu zhi/Garrison System 鎮 戍 制
- Jun/Army 軍
- Zhen/Garrison 鎮
- Cheng/City or Town 城
- Shouzhuo/Fortified Station 守捉
- Shu/Guard Station 戍
- Feng/Beacon tower 烽
- Zhidu Yingtian Shi/Fiscal Colony Commissioner支 度 營 田 使
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